Homeostasis Chapter 15 class 12 biology Sindh board New book
Q 01: Why is the physiological integration of internal body environment important for living organisms? Ans: The physiological integration of the internal body environment is important for living organisms because it helps maintain optimal conditions for biochemical reactions necessary for life. This ensures that processes like enzyme activity, metabolic reactions, and cellular functions can occur within a narrow range of temperature, pH, and ion concentrations, allowing organisms to function properly. Q 02: Why is it important that positive and negative feedback mechanisms counter act upon each other? Ans: Positive and negative feedback mechanisms are important because they help maintain homeostasis, ensuring that physiological processes remain within a stable range. Positive feedback amplifies a response (e.g., blood clotting), while negative feedback counteracts it (e.g., regulating body temperature). The interaction of both mechanisms prevents extreme deviations and keeps the int